On Ubuntu 18.04, Installing MySQL Does Not Set the Root Password.

One of the things I love about using Ubuntu as my primary operating system is that I can have quickly set up a ‘bare metal’ LAMP development environment. While I unusually run my client websites inside on of my custom Vagrant boxes, for working on personal projects or plugin/theme customisation everything’s much faster when it’s able to use the full power of the machine I’m working on.

After I switched back to a computer as my every day workstation, I came across a weird little issue with installing MySQL. Usually during the install process it asks me to set a root password, but this time it did not. This meant that I wouldn’t be able to access the database using the root user. Not a huge issue, as I could create another user to access any database, but as it’s a local install, connecting as the root MySQL user is just much easier.

As it turns out, on Ubuntu installs running MySQL 5.7 or later, the root user is set to authenticate using the auth_socket plugin rather than using a password. Thankfully the folks over at Digital Ocean have released an article which explains this information and provides the steps to switch the root user authentication from auth_socket to using a password.

UPDATE: As it turns out, this was not the only issue I was having, turns out the MySQL install was also corrupt somehow. Fortunately the internet is a wonderful place, and I found some instructions on how to completely remove all traces of MySQL server, and start again.

sudo dpkg -P mysql-server mysql-server-5.7
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get clean
dpkg -l | grep -i mysql
sudo rm -rvf /var/lib/mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server

Stopping unresponsive programs in Ubuntu

This is a simple problem,with a simple solution. Which I will forget. Hence the post.

ps aux | grep nameofprogram

This will list all programs running that include nameofprogram, as well as their program ids (pid)

kill -9 programid

Stops the program.

Simple really.

Easy CakePHP in Ubuntu

I’ve always setup a new CakePHP project by extracting the current stable build into a project directory and editing the core.php and database.php files manually. I usually then change to the /cake/console directory of the project and run php cake.php bake (having already installed the php-cli) to bake my code.

I know there are other ways to make this process simpler but its always just worked for me and I am usually to lazy/busy/unmotivated to try something new.

Today, however, I stumbled across a great way to set up CakePHP in Ubuntu so that building new projects is a simple matter of running one line from the command line and you are ensured of using the same stable “shell” version of Cake each time. It is also extremely easy to upgrade your “shell” version whenever you want. (It also makes baking even easier than the way I was doing it but that’s just an added bonus !)

(This may or may not also be possible in other Ubuntu like systems that have the same CakePHP repositories eg Mint, Debian etc)

1) Download and extract the latest stable version of CakePHP to a folder on your machine.

2) Install cakephp-scripts from the Ubuntu repositories

$ sudo apt-get install cakephp-scripts

This will install the current version of CakePHP in the Ubuntu repository, as well as the php-cli (command line interface) and setup the Cake console for easy use from the command line.

3) Copy the folders from the latest stable version to your system

Currently you have installed whatever version of cake was included in your version of Ubuntu’s repositories. If you are running an older version of Ubuntu or just want to run the very latest stable version, you need to update your Cake version by copying it from the extracted folder in step 1.

The “shell” version of CakePHP you installed in step 2 is located in /usr/share/php/cake. You will notice that the directory structure is slightly different from the extracted version, but a little common sense will enable you to see what needs to be copied to where (basically, from the extracted directory, copy the app directory and everything from inside the cake directory into the /usr/share/php/cake directory).

You can also upgrade your “shell” by downloading/extracting a newer stable version of CakePHP and repeating the above step.

Now baking with Cake becomes even easier.

Change to your web root (usually /var/www/ or wherever you usually develop your PHP applications) and run

$ cake bake projectname

where projectname is the name of a new project you want to create. You will be presented with the Cake console, which will set up your project folder and copy over all the code from the CakePHP “shell”. It will also set up a random Security Salt value, add some default CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATHs and guide you through setting up your database configuration(s).

You can then change directory to your projectname directory and run

$ cake bake

to bake your Models, Views and Controllers.

Happy Baking…

UPDATE: I just noticed another nice side effect of this way of creating Cake projects, default app_controller.php, app_helper.php and app_model.php files are created in the project root folder. 😉